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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Sithu Kyawhtin ： ウィキペディア英語版 Sithu Kyawhtin Sithu Kyawhtin ((ビルマ語:စည်သူကျော်ထင်), ; also known as Narapati Sithu (နရပတိ စည်သူ, (:nəɹa̰pətḭ sìθù))) was the last king of Ava from 1551 to 1555. He came to power by overthrowing King Narapati III in 1551, the culmination of his six-year rebellion (1545–1551) with the support of the Shan state of Mohnyin. As king, he was able to get all members of the Confederation of Shan States to unite against an impending invasion by King Bayinnaung of Toungoo Dynasty. He sought a peace treaty with Bayinnaung but was rebuffed. The Ava-led Confederation withstood the initial invasion by Toungoo in 1553 but could not stop a larger invasion a year later. The fallen king spent his remaining years in an estate at Pegu (Bago). He repaid the good treatment by suppressing the 1565 rebellion at the capital while Bayinnaung was away in Chiang Mai. He was given many honors by Bayinnaung. ==Background== Little is known about the background of this king. According to the chronicle ''Zatadawbon Yazawin'', he was an ethnic Burman.〔''Zatadawbon Yazawin'' (Zata 1960: 47) specifically notes that he was an ethnic Burman (Bamar).〕 But colonial period historians Arthur Purves Phayre and G.E. Harvey called him an ethnic Shan.〔Phayre 1967: 106〕〔Harvey 1925: 109〕 Phayre went as far to say that he was a son of Sawlon I of Mohnyin, the conqueror of Ava.〔 Neither historian provided citations for their assertions however. The standard Burmese chronicles ''Maha Yazawin'' and ''Hmannan Yazawin'' only say that Sithu Kyawhtin was a ''thwethauk'' brother of Sawlon II of Mohnyin.〔Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 123〕〔Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 149〕 (''Thwethauk'' means men who have ritually entered into "a sacramental brotherhood" by drinking each other's blood.〔(Harvey 1925: 178): ''thwethauk'' means "a sacramental brotherhood of some round table as it were".〕) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sithu Kyawhtin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.